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How Do You Read Binary Error Code Displays?


Error codes are almost always useful to retrieve when you're troubleshooting a computer-controlled appliance, but some are easier to read than others. Sometimes, you have to do a bit of work to decipher what the appliance is saying.

That's the case with this Maytag washer. When you look at the list of error codes, they look like pretty normal two-part codes: F followed by a number, then E followed by another number.

Screenshot 2026-04-28 at 10.33.17 PM.png

However, this machine doesn't have a segmented LED display. Instead, it just has a row of lights. And so it displays the codes by blinking lights in binary.

Screenshot 2026-04-28 at 10.32.51 PM.png

That's a lot of info! If you dabble in computer nerdity like myself, then you're probably already familiar with binary and can tell what this table is saying. But for those who have more social life than me, let me help break this down. We'll go column by column.

Screenshot_2026-04-28_at_10_32_51 PM.png

The first column tells us that we're going to see a series of "frames" -- that just means that the display is going to show one thing in one moment, and then a different thing in the next moment. This column is numbering those slices of time so we can make sense of them.

In frame 1, some of the lights are going to be on -- the next column over shows exactly which ones. In frame 2, all the lights will go off. Frame 3, more lights. You get the idea.

Screenshot_2026-04-28_at_10_32_51 PM-2.png

This column is the meat of it. The display is comprised of a row of 6 LEDs, but only the first 5 are used for error code display.

Start with frame 1. It's showing that, if LED 1 is illuminated, that means it's showing the F portion of the code. For LEDs 2-5, each one corresponds to a number. LED 2 = 8, LED 3 = 4, etc. All you have to do is add together the numerical values associated with the illuminated LEDs. In the case of frame 1, only LED 4 is illuminated. so that means this frame is showing "F2", as the next column confirms

Frame 3 works the same way. Since LED 1 is off, that means it's the E portion of the code. Then you have LEDs 3 and 5 illuminated, which correspond to 4 and 1, respectively. 4+1=5 (wow, there's some higher math for you!), so this translates to "E5".

It's really that easy! LED 1 tells you if it's F or E, and then you add together the corresponding values of LEDs 2-5 to get the numerical part of the code.

Screenshot_2026-04-28_at_10_32_51 PM-4.png

And just to demystify the final column: this is telling you how long this frame will be displayed. So the F portion of the code will show for half a second, then everything goes dark for half a second, then the E portion for half a second, and finally a full second pause before the whole thing repeats.

Simple stuff once you break it down, but this is the kind of stuff that can slow down your troubleshooting if you're not familiar with it. Now that you're fluent in binary, get out these and read some codes!

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vallen513

Posted

Would be nice if they gave that on the tech sheet. I remember first running into this and had to go find the decoder chart to figure it out.

  • Like 2
AQAppliances

Posted

Very good piece of information here. I suggest studying up on this before you run a call on these newer units. I had one on Monday and was confused while inside the customer's home. It's best to read up on this stuff in the comfort of your own home

  • Like 2
goldnkoi

Posted

Thank you for posting gems like this Sam! This is the kind of stuff that makes this site the best in the industry to use! 
Maybe you can do a video on how to use the Samsung refrigerator diagnostic mode and load mode. I can never figure out load mode..

  • Like 2
  • Team Samurai
Son of Samurai

Posted

4 hours ago, goldnkoi said:

Maybe you can do a video on how to use the Samsung refrigerator diagnostic mode and load mode. I can never figure out load mode..

I think I have covered that before in this post — see if it helps you make sense of load mode.

 

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