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Appliance Repair Tech Tips

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Demystifying Samsung Refrigerators

Samsung has developed something of a reputation in the tech community, and not necessarily the most flattering one. Many consider the brand to be overly-complicated and impossible to troubleshoot, and some refuse to work on these machines at all. But is this attitude really warranted? All appliances everywhere work on the same principles, and Samsung is no exception. The idea that Korean appliances like Samsung and LG somehow work differently is pure mythology, and this short excerpt from o

Son of Samurai

Son of Samurai

Deciphering an Unclear Frigidaire Cooktop Schematic

Sometimes, manufacturers don't write out schematics as clearly as they should. In cases like this Frigidaire cooktop, the way that the relays for the simmer function are drawn is downright obtuse. In our latest workshop webinar, we broke down the function of this circuit and really understand how it works, bringing our electrical and technical know-how to bear to make logical deductions about the circuit. Did you miss the original webinar and want to watch this webinar recording? Click

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Dealing with Bad Heater Specs on an LG Dryer

Imagine you're in this situation: you're trying to do some ohms testing on the heater of an LG electric dryer. You're reading 21 ohms across a single coil, and 42 ohms through both coils. But when you look at the spec on the schematic, you're seeing almost exactly half that: Weird. Maybe the heater is out of spec, but that's a weird discrepancy. And it's bizarre that we're reading double the specs given. Can we get a second opinion? You look elsewhere in the manual, and you find

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Control Board Troubleshooting: Inputs, Outputs, and Algorithms

Many techs are intimidated when it comes to troubleshooting control boards. After all, we're talking about computers here -- computers that just so happen to run appliances. But as complicated as that may sound, control board troubleshooting really boils down to just three things: measuring your inputs, measuring your outputs, and understanding the board's algorithm. Let's start with inputs. Input just means anything, be it a power supply or some information, that the board receives f

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Control Board Troubleshooting: Identifying EEPs for Convenient Testing

We had a great webinar this past Sunday all about troubleshooting a Thermador wall oven with a cooling fan that wouldn't run. Lots of vital tech know-how covered in this one, like how to structure your troubleshooting flow, identify loads and switches on schematics, and perform useful and meaningful tests that will lead you to the correct solution. In this short excerpt from the recording of that webinar, we talk about using the schematic to identify EEPs for your testing -- no unnecessary

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Can You Solve this Schematic Symbol Mystery?

Here's something for you sharp Appliantology techs to puzzle over: what in the world is the circled symbol on this schematic? Is that a wiring harness? Maybe this diagram's strange way of showing a splice? To figure out what it is, we've got to have a functional understanding of how Electrolux likes to design their water valve circuits. Let's look at a similar configuration that's drawn differently. There we have it -- on this schematic, the engineers decided to throw

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Son of Samurai

Can you Measure the Output of an Inverter?

When it comes to troubleshooting BLDC motors and inverters, there's usually a standard strategy. You check the input to the inverter (a good 120 VAC power supply and a PWM signal from the main control) and you make sure the motor windings are in spec and all the same resistance. But what about measuring the output of the inverter? This is certainly possible to do, and it can be a useful measurement, especially in hairier inverter troubleshooting scenarios. But before we get into that, let's

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Can You Handle These Tricky Circuit Puzzles?

Want to really put your technical know-how to the test? Well, have we got the webinar for you! This one covers a whole potpourri of circuit puzzles and troubleshooting scenarios, including: Some pop quizzes about series and parallel circuits Diodes, how they work, and the surprisingly tricky situations that can arise because of them Loads in series, how they work, and what they look like in a real refrigerator schematic A real world troubleshooting scenario invo

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Can You Find the Cause of These Four Inop Loads in a Thermador Refrigerator?

Got a fun one for you today, pulled right from the annals of Appliantology. That's right -- a tech just like you encountered this whacky problem and figured it out. Here's the weird scenario: several different loads aren't working on this Whirlpool-built Thermador refrigerator. The water and ice dispensers, the dispenser light, and the freezer light are all inop. Wow, four different loads all happened to fail at the same time! Crazy, right? A lesser tech might have gone full PCM and st

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Can you Check a BLDC Fan Motor with Ohms?

Let's say you're on a call for a Whirlpool GI6FARXXY07 refrigerator. You notice that the evaporator fan isn't running, even when the unit isn't in defrost. "Simple enough," you think, and you disconnect the fan harness and check its resistance. Wow -- 500 K-ohms! No way that's in spec. Gotta be a bad fan motor, right? Before we get too hasty, let's step back for a moment and do what we should have done at the start -- look at the schematic. When we do that, we can pretty easily locate

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Can Low Water Pressure Cause Solenoid Valves to Leak?

We run into water inlet solenoid valves in many different situations -- washers, dishwashers, refrigerators -- so it's important to have a firm grasp on exactly how they work. For example, I just talked with a tech recently who was wondering why low water pressure can cause inlet valves to leak. It seemed counter-intuitive to him, and he's not wrong. Wouldn't it make more sense for high water pressure to cause leaking? But once you learn exactly how these valves work, it will all make sense

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Son of Samurai

Can a Range Run on a 9 Volt Battery?

Here's something you don't see every day: a gas range that is powered only by a 9 volt battery. Pretty nifty, huh? @Littletexan told us about his encounter with this one in this post from a couple weeks ago. Let's look at some of the unique aspects of this model. We'll start, as always, with the schematic: Well that's about as simple as it gets! All mechanical controls -- nothing too fancy going on here. One thing I will point out is that, while the schematic seems to show a

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Son of Samurai

Can a PTC Start Device Create a Short?

Here's the problem scenario: The customer's refrigerator has stopped running. You take a look at the start device, and it's completely burnt out -- enough so that you can see that the plastic housing has melted. You swap it out for a new start device and... Still nothing. In fact, a quick voltage measurement shows that the control board isn't sending voltage to the compressor. Now the board needs to be replaced, too. So what happened here? Did the start device just short out and t

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Bypassing the Auto Temp Control on a Whirlpool Washer

Here's your scenario: you're working on a Whirlpool CAM2742TQ2 Washer, and you've determined that the auto temp control (ATC) has failed such that it won't energize the water valves and allow the machine to fill. You intend to replace the ATC, but it's on backorder. Is there any clever trick you can think of that will at least get the customer going temporarily while they wait? Time to crack out the schematic. It looks like there's a lot going on here, what with all those alphabe

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Bubble, Dew, and Glide in Refrigerants

To follow along with this blog post, you should go ahead and download the refrigerant slider app called "Ref Tools" to your smartphone (don't worry, it's free!). It's the one developed by Danfoss. I'm going to be referencing a few features of that app as I explain some properties of refrigerant, so go ahead and familiarize yourself with it. It's a great tool to have on hand regardless, since it lets you painlessly calculate superheat and subcooling in sealed systems. Got it? Good. What I wa

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BrandSource Partners with Master Samurai Tech Academy for Tech Training

Team Samurai has been training appliance techs at the Master Samurai Tech Academy for over 6 years now, and helping out repairmen on the web for far longer. Mr. Appliance has already used our online training for 4 years to make their techs the best they can be. Now, BrandSource has teamed up with us, too! BrandSource is a non-profit buying group for independent retailers of furniture, mattresses, electronics, and, of course, appliances. They help the little guys by negotiating better prices

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Son of Samurai

BLDC Motor Configurations, FG signals, and PWM signals

BLDC motors aren't new technology in appliances anymore -- in fact, they've become the norm. As such, it's important to be aware of the different configurations you'll see these motors in across appliances. These configurations fall into three categories: 2-wire, 3-wire, and 4-wire. An important thing to note before we continue: all BLDC motors in appliances are run by inverters. The inverter may be a separate board, like you'll see in washers with BLDC motors, or it may be built into the m

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Black Friday Discount on all MST Courses and Appliantology memberships

The current usage of “Black Friday” came from retailers celebrating the time of year they finally turned a profit. Master Samurai Tech and Appliantology help service techs and companies to be profitable year ’round! We’re celebrating Thanksgiving and repair excellence with a Black Friday discount. Get 10% off everything. It’s never been a better time to enroll in a new course or renew your membership. What do we mean by everything? Well, everything, which means: Appli

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Bimetals and RTDs: How Do They Work and What's the Difference?

Bimetals show up all over the appliance world in all kinds of applications. Resistive Temperature Devices (RTDs) are widely used in ovens and ranges and are commonly called "oven temperature sensors." Both are devices that respond to temperature, but beyond that, they work completely differently and serve different purposes. Watch this short excerpt from one of our many technical education webinar recordings to learn all about these devices! The full webinar covers all the common

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Being the Technician in the Face of Overbearing Customers

Sometimes, the hardest part of being a tech is dealing with the customer. Customers always have expectations, some reasonable and some not, and we have to manage these on top of performing our diagnostics and repairs. A large part of being a real technician is knowing when to trust your own expertise over customer demands. This struggle generally manifests in two ways: 1. The customer has their own diagnosis that they're sure is correct. We've all encountered this before. Something alo

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Son of Samurai

Avoid These PCM Control Board Troubleshooting Mistakes by Using the Ten-Step Tango

A lot of techs lose their heads when it comes to control boards. This leads to the classic PCM behavior of "throw a part at it and hope it works." But isn't there a better way of troubleshooting computer-controlled appliances? Of course there is. With a concrete and logical troubleshooting plan like the Ten-Step Tango, you can troubleshoot any appliance with a control board with confidence. In fact, in many ways, a control board being present makes it easier to do your troubleshooting.

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Avoid These 4 Mistakes When Troubleshooting a Dead Appliance

When you're working on an appliance that's DOA (no lights, no response from the UI), your first troubleshooting priority is to identify where the power supply is missing. Is it just the UI that's not getting power? Or is the main control board not getting power? Is there even power at the outlet it's plugged into? These are the questions you need to answer before anything else, and you're going to answer these questions by taking measurements with your meter. However, there are right a

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ASTI 2021 Recap and Technical Training Notes

I just got back from this year's ASTI a few days ago -- a somewhat unique one, styled as "ASTI Lite". While the conference was shorter than usual, I still had a great time meeting many of the fine techs who hang out here at Appliantology and/or train with us at Master Samurai Tech. Looking forward to seeing all of you again at the next ASTI this January! When I wasn't putting faces to Appliantology usernames, I was attending the training classes put on by various manufacturers. Ever mindful

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Are Thermistors Interchangeable?

Thermistors are everywhere in appliances these days, and they're a relatively common-fail item, so wouldn't it be nice to stock a supply of them in your service vehicle to be used on any occasion? Well, in order to determine how feasible that is, we need to answer a question: are all thermistors interchangeable? The short answer is no. The long answer is that thermistors are not interchangeable brand-to-brand, but they can be interchangeable within the same brand, depending on the manu

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Appliantology as the Ultimate Searchable Reference Tool for Appliance Repair

One of the best things we can do to sharpen our skills as techs is to learn from other techs' experiences. There are a number of ways to do that, but the way that's both most convenient and lets you learn from the greatest variety of techs is searching the tech help forums here at Appliantology.  Appliantology has been on the web for 20 years now, and over that time the site has amassed a library of technical knowledge that is unmatched anywhere else. As a member of Appliantology, all of th

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